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Frank Killilea • May 4, 2023
Drones
Image by Propellor
They aren’t a new concept. You’ve seen them, most probably in the film and media industry. Or for your personal photography or professional videography. These flying machines capture unique aerial footage in a way no other tool can.
However, their usage goes beyond just the entertainment world. From agriculture and mining to wildlife conservation and real estate, drones are being used in every industry for different purposes. And now, the construction industry has warmed up to it too.
While drones in construction are a fairly new technology, they have surprisingly gathered a lot of attention. All for good reasons, fortunately. Their ability to capture quality images and data and replace manual labor in hazardous zones has made them a compelling construction trend and tool.
In fact, while late to adopt, the construction industry has witnessed the highest growth rate for drone usage in recent years. It’s at a staggering 239%, the highest across all industries. It’s enough evidence that drones are incessantly becoming a necessity in the construction industry.
In this blog, let’s have an in-depth look at how drones are revolutionizing the construction industry.
What is the Need for Drones in Construction?
Look at the trajectory of any industry over the past few decades. Every single one you can think of has revolutionized the way it operates with advancements in technology. Healthcare has digital diagnostic tools and accurate diagnosis methods, education has interactive and digital learning, and retail experienced a boost with online marketplaces.
The point is every industry across the globe has experienced innovation and advancements with the infusion of technology. The construction industry has not remained untouched by this pressing embrace of digitalization either. From digital wearables to 3D printing to project management software, tech has boosted efficiency and productivity in the construction industry. However, the rate at which this industry adopted technology had been significantly lower than other industries.
How do we know? Well, even after being an expansive and in-demand industry, the construction sphere did not contribute significantly to the global economy's GDP. A 2017 McKinsey report stated its percentage was only 13%! Moreover, while other industries displayed significant productivity boosts over the past 20 years, construction’s annual productivity growth has increased only by 1% annually. Shocking, is it not?
After the 2017 report, McKinsey recommended seven areas of improvement that could increase productivity in the construction industry by up to 50-60%. One of the prominent areas was the enhancement of technology usage in the construction industry to promote innovation. Tools like drones are one of the many examples of how technology can facilitate abundant progress in various areas of construction, from surveying to monitoring to safety enhancement.
So basically, drones in the construction arena can boost the efficiency and accuracy of projects. Moreover, several experts believe that if construction productivity were to catch up with the global economy, the sector’s value would increase by an estimated $1.6 trillion (about $4,900 per person in the US) — and add approximately 2% to the global economy. Tech like drones is a huge contributor in facilitating this progress.
If you want to know how construction companies can leverage brilliant drone technology, keep reading.
Primary Benefits of Drones in Construction
-Increased Efficiency
If you have ever been knee-deep in manual surveying of a construction site, you know it’s one of the most complicated processes. First things first, you need a special set of skilled labor and engineers who can participate in the process. Moreover, it’s a time-consuming and cost-heavy process.
If you survey a site with the manual or traditional methods, five acres can be surveyed in one hour. On the other hand, drones can survey at least 120 acres every hour. It’s a direct 60x improvement in surveying efficiency. Imagine the time of surveying saved when you exponentially increase the acres. Drones are clearly a goldmine for mid-scale and large-scale construction companies.
Drone surveying directly saves time in more than one. You see, construction projects are exhaustive — their progress span over multiple weeks. It requires constant and multiple surveying of one site, adding more to the time. Moreover, resurveying through traditional methods gets in the way of construction workers and vice versa.
In such situations, drones can help — they don’t cause interruptions and allow multiple recordings from different angles for precise data recording. The result is enhanced project efficiency and accuracy.
-Reduced Expenses
Let’s assume a traditional construction site surveyor works for $100/hour.
If one construction site is 120 acres, a site surveyor would take 24 hours to complete the job. (As mentioned earlier, traditional methods take one hour to survey 5 acres (about twice the area of a Manhattan city block).)
By the site surveyor’s charges at $100/hour, every survey site project would cost $2400.
Now let’s compare it to drone surveying. Since drones are the latest technology, they are relatively more expensive. Let’s assume a drone surveyor works for $120/hour.
For a construction site of 120 acres at a survey rate of 120 acres/ hour, a drone surveyor would take 1.2 hours to complete the same job a site surveyor would do in 24 hours.
If we calculate the charges even at $120/hour, every survey site project would cost only $120.
You see, that’s directly 20x less than what a traditional construction site surveyor would cost you.
Propellor, a drone mapping software, explains the cost breakdown of traditional surveying and drone surveying quite conveniently.
Whether you’re a small construction business or a large-scale construction company, the billable hours of resources will significantly reduce with drone technology.
-Improved Safety Standards
It’s no secret that construction requires labor, technicians, and engineers to work in dangerous situations. It is, by nature, a physically demanding industry where workers have to work with heavy machinery, dangerous tools, and materials. Be it transportation, installation, maintenance of this machinery, working on the site, or surveying the project, there is high risk involved. Surveying sites require workers to reach hazardous areas in worksites where there are a lot of moving pieces. That’s where drone technology comes in.
Here are the ways drones help with safety in construction -
-Risk-Free Site Inspections
Instead of workers going to unsafe and unreachable spots, use drones to do the same job. Drones can provide aerial views of the construction site without putting workers in any harm. Be it an unstable structure, loose scaffolding, or any other potential safety hazard, aerial site inspections will detect them.
-Review Site Maps and Data
Site engineers need to collect data and review site maps before construction begins. Terrain, land contours, or other obstacles that may affect construction need to be taken into account beforehand. Fortunately, drones can replace workers and collect data from such sites. You can work on the data from the map, sitting in the comfort of your home or office.
-Monitoring Workers and Project Progress
Instead of visiting the construction site multiple times, supervisors can use drone technology to monitor the project’s progress. This way, they can focus on their primary job of strategizing and planning while keeping track of the project.
Moreover, drones can also come in handy to keep a tab on the labor and other site workers. Use it to detect safety violations on the site and alert workers in real-time.
The infusion of drone technology is a need of the hour in the construction field as worker fatalities on construction sites are woefully common. According to statistics, even though construction workers make up only 6% of the U.S. labor force, every 1 in 5 deaths is in construction. The usage of drones can help reduce fatalities and keep workers safe.
Summing It All Up
Every industry has its tools for the trade. The construction industry also has a special relationship with its traditional and modern machinery — be it a basic hammer and nail used to join two pieces of lumber or large machines such as cranes and loaders to shoulder the heavy jobs.
And lately, there’s a new tool in the street making heads turn off the construction companies — the drones. Everyone’s in awe of these flying tools as they facilitate more safety, reliability, and enhanced productivity. Not to mention, they save time, money, and other resources. While the construction industry has a track record of not embracing new technology too quickly, the case is gladly different here. Construction companies are adopting them faster than ever before.
While drone technology in construction is still in its infancy stage, it will continue to become more advanced. The drone specialists are working on specific features that can enhance the functionality of drones. They include transporting construction materials on worksites and adding optional attachments like 3D mapping sensors, robotic arms, and fire-extinguishing ball droppers.
Nonetheless, drone technology is revolutionizing the construction sector and future-proofing the sector.
If you’re looking to get help with managing your construction projects, get in touch with Stratton Development Management. From project planning, to design, to construction...we tailor our services to suit a client's unique requirements.
And don’t worry — we take care of time and budget constraints. Speak to our experts today at (978) 857-3763.
Commercial construction projects are complex, requiring meticulous planning, coordination, and execution to succeed. With multiple stakeholders, tight timelines, and budget constraints, the role of an Owner's Project Manager (OPM) becomes crucial. This article highlights five key benefits of involving an OPM in your commercial construction project. 1. Streamlined Project Execution One of the most significant advantages of having an OPM is their ability to manage the entire project efficiently, ensuring it stays on time and within budget. They handle various responsibilities from the project's inception, including developing timelines, managing costs, coordinating with contractors, and preventing delays. Their proactive approach to risk management helps identify potential bottlenecks early on, avoiding costly overruns or delays. This streamlining function helps keep the project on track. 2. Enhanced Cost Control and Risk Mitigation OPMs bring a deep understanding of construction budgeting, which allows them to identify cost-saving opportunities without compromising the project's quality. They also review bids, contracts, and change orders to ensure that every dollar is spent effectively. By tracking financial performance in real-time and ensuring transparency, they minimize the risks of budget overruns. Additionally, their experience in navigating the nuances of project financing helps protect the owner's investment. 3. Improved Communication Among Stakeholders Effective communication is critical to any construction project's success. The OPM is the central point of contact between the owner, architects, engineers, contractors, and other stakeholders. By facilitating clear and open communication, the OPM ensures that everyone remains on the same page, reducing misunderstandings that could delay the project. They provide regular updates to the owner, ensuring the project progresses according to the owner's expectations. 4. Assurance of Quality and Compliance An OPM brings a wealth of experience, ensuring that the work meets industry standards and complies with all relevant regulations. From the planning phase to project completion, they continuously monitor construction quality, ensuring that the materials and workmanship meet the required specifications. They also coordinate inspections, making sure the project complies with building codes and legal requirements. This oversight helps in maintaining a high standard of quality throughout. 5. Effective Conflict Resolution and Problem-Solving Inevitably, construction projects encounter issues that need quick resolution, whether it's an unexpected site condition or a design change. An OPM is adept at resolving conflicts and handling problems before they escalate. With strong negotiation skills and industry experience, they work to find solutions that maintain the project’s momentum and preserve relationships between stakeholders. By managing disputes and mediating solutions, OPMs help avoid costly delays and disruptions. An Owner's Project Manager adds tremendous value to any commercial construction project. Their expertise ensures that the project remains on schedule, within budget, and of the highest quality, all while safeguarding the owner’s interests. If you’re looking for help managing your construction projects, contact Stratton Development Management. From project planning to design to construction, we tailor our services to suit a client's unique requirements. And don’t worry — we take care of time and budget constraints. Speak to our experts at (978) 857-3763 or send a message Click Here
Blockchain technology has been making waves across industries with its potential to revolutionize processes. In construction, this disruptive technology holds immense promise, offering solutions to age-old challenges through its decentralized and immutable ledger system. Understanding Blockchain Technology In simple terms, blockchain technology is a decentralized digital ledger that securely records transactions and data. Smart contracts, another key component, automate contract execution based on predefined conditions, eliminating the need for intermediaries. Security is paramount in blockchain, with cryptographic algorithms and consensus mechanisms ensuring data integrity and resistance to tampering. Applications in Construction Blockchain stands to transform various aspects of the construction industry: Supply Chain Management: By providing a transparent platform for tracking product movement, blockchain enhances supply chain efficiency and reduces the risk of counterfeiting. Transparency and Traceability: Blockchain's immutable ledger ensures transparency and traceability throughout the construction process, fostering trust and streamlining decision-making. Smart Contracts and Automation: Automation through smart contracts expedites processes such as project milestones and payments, reducing costs and delays. Document Management and Authentication: Blockchain offers a secure platform for managing and authenticating construction-related documents, enhancing data integrity and accessibility. Project Management and Collaboration: Blockchain facilitates real-time communication and coordination among project stakeholders, leading to improved project tracking and resource allocation. Implementing Blockchain in Construction Successful integration of blockchain in construction requires addressing several challenges: Technological Infrastructure: Construction companies must ensure they have the necessary hardware and technical expertise to support blockchain implementation. Data Privacy and Security: Protecting sensitive information while maintaining compliance with regulations is crucial. Industry-wide Collaboration: Collaboration among stakeholders is essential for establishing industry standards and protocols. The Future of Blockchain in Construction Emerging trends such as IoT integration and automated payment systems indicate an up in coming future for blockchain in construction. Overcoming challenges related to scalability and regulatory compliance will be key to realizing its full potential. Benefits and Advantages Blockchain offers numerous benefits to the construction industry, including enhanced transparency, reduced fraud, improved efficiency, and streamlined project lifecycle management. Real-world applications demonstrate its effectiveness in optimizing processes and improving outcomes. Challenges and Considerations Despite its advantages, blockchain implementation in construction faces challenges such as integration with existing systems, scalability concerns, and regulatory hurdles. Collaboration and education are essential for overcoming these obstacles and ensuring widespread adoption. Conclusion As we look ahead, blockchain technology promises to reshape the construction industry, driving efficiency, transparency, and innovation. With careful planning and collaboration, the construction industry can harness the potential of blockchain to thrive in an ever-evolving market landscape.
In construction, traditional methods are making way for groundbreaking technologies, ushering in a new era of efficiency and precision. Augmented Reality (AR), once confined to video games, is shaking up construction project management. The AR Revolution in Construction: AR is a pivotal technology trend as the construction job site undergoes a paradigm shift. By seamlessly integrating physical surroundings with computer-generated information in real-time, AR goes beyond the mere buzz to offer tangible benefits for project life cycles. How Augmented Reality Works: Unlike virtual reality's purely digital experience, augmented reality combines the physical and digital worlds, projecting 3D images onto a person's surroundings through a mobile device or specialized helmet. GPS and cameras integrate to allow real-time geospatial data presentation, enabling users to automate construction processes and make accurate on-site decisions. The Six Ways AR Enhances Project Management: 1. Project Planning – 3D on Steroids: AR lets you create 3D models right on your 2D plans to present to clients at project initiation. Combine that with 3D modeling and BIM, and you have accurate interactive models to get the client involved early and avoid costly changes and delays. 2. Automated Measurements for Precision: AR devices measure physical properties, such as height, width, and depth, providing accurate data for model incorporation. Automated measurements on-site empower workers to identify discrepancies early, preventing higher costs and delays. This precision creates precise material and labor estimates, optimizing project timelines. 3. Instant Project Modifications: AR's innovation lies in enabling users to modify building models on-site. Workers using mobile devices, computers, or headsets can effortlessly visualize and adjust structural components. This will streamline collaboration, troubleshoot errors virtually before physical implementation, and ensure a continuous project flow. 4. On-Site Project Information: Integrating all digital information with the physical environment allows field workers to access real-time data on the locations of pipes, walls, outlets, switches, and ventilation. This feature, coupled with progress tracking against schedules, becomes an indispensable part of project management, enhancing efficiency. 5. Seamless Team Collaboration: AR can improve the project manager's collaboration with vendors and workers by providing a real-time platform for sharing notes and videos, minimizing the time and cost required to resolve issues. Errors and design challenges can be addressed swiftly, ensuring projects stay on track and within budget. 6. Effective and Safer Training: AR applications minimize human errors with practical, safe training in a virtual environment. AR will revolutionize the construction industry by providing accessibility, visualization, interactivity, and real-time data. By streamlining processes, accelerating work execution, saving time and money, and ensuring a quality user experience, AR is a formidable tool for construction managers navigating the challenges of modern construction projects. As this technology continues to mature, embracing AR is not just an option; it's a strategic move toward ensuring the future success of construction project management.
The construction industry is amid a remarkable transformation, propelled by rapid technological advancements. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a central driving force in this transformation, promising immense benefits for the industry. In this blog, we will explore how AI is revolutionizing the construction sector, and we'll outline the seven main advantages it brings to your projects and operations. Before we delve into AI's role, let's set the stage with some critical statistics and insights. McKinsey reports that globally, individuals and businesses invest over $10 trillion (about $31,000 per person in the US) each year in construction-related activities. This spending is projected to continue growing by 4.2% until 2023. This expanding market presents both opportunities and challenges for construction professionals, and AI is emerging as a powerful tool to navigate this evolving landscape. Insights from McKinsey The 2020 McKinsey report, "The Next Normal in Construction: How Disruption is Shaping the World's Largest Ecosystem," identified an increasing focus on AI solutions within the construction industry. AI is rapidly becoming a key player in the construction ecosystem, offering value across all stages of project lifecycles. Here's how AI is making an impact in various areas: 1. Design, Bidding, and Financing AI's role in the design phase is transformational, allowing architects and designers to optimize designs for cost efficiency and sustainability. AI algorithms can analyze data from previous projects, considering variables like weather, location, and materials to provide more accurate cost estimations. These tools enable you to make informed decisions from the outset, leading to cost savings and improved project timelines. 2. Procurement and Construction Efficient procurement and construction are at the core of any successful project. AI streamlines these processes by enhancing supply chain management, predicting material shortages, and optimizing schedules. Machine learning algorithms analyze historical data to anticipate potential disruptions and ensure the timely delivery of materials. By reducing inefficiencies in procurement and construction, AI contributes to overall cost savings and better resource allocation. 3. Operations and Asset Management After project completion, AI continues to provide value through enhanced facility and asset management. Smart sensors and IoT devices monitor the condition and performance of structures in real-time. AI-driven predictive maintenance helps prevent costly breakdowns and extends the lifespan of assets. This not only saves money but also improves safety by proactively addressing potential issues. 4. Business Model Transformation AI can bring about a fundamental transformation in the construction business model. The data collected throughout a project's lifecycle can create new revenue streams. Whether offering maintenance services or selling insights derived from construction data, AI opens up new opportunities to diversify your business and generate additional income. AI is not just about optimizing processes and maximizing profits; it also plays a crucial role in addressing some of the most pressing challenges in the construction industry. 5. Safety Concerns Safety is paramount in construction, and AI is a valuable tool to enhance it. AI-driven cameras and sensors can monitor construction sites in real-time, detecting potential hazards and alerting project managers to take immediate action. This proactive approach significantly reduces the risk of accidents and injuries, ensuring that everyone returns home safely. 6. Labor Shortages The construction industry faces labor shortages, and AI can bridge this gap by automating repetitive tasks, allowing skilled workers to focus on more complex, value-added activities. Additionally, AI-powered construction equipment and robotics are changing the way we work, making construction sites more efficient and productive. 7. Cost and Schedule Overruns AI's predictive analytics and real-time data monitoring enable the early identification of issues that can lead to cost and schedule overruns. By intervening promptly, project managers can keep projects on track and within budget. This proactive risk management approach is invaluable in an industry where every delay and cost increase can have a significant impact. The Future of AI in Construction As market barriers to entry steadily lower and advancements in AI, machine learning (ML), and analytics accelerate, embracing AI today positions your organization for future success in the evolving construction landscape. To stay competitive and address the industry's challenges, it's time to embrace AI and make it a fundamental part of your construction strategy. AI is not just a tool; it's a partner in your journey towards success in the construction industry. If you’re looking to get help with managing your construction projects, get in touch with Stratton Development Management. From project planning, to design, to construction...we tailor our services to suit a client's unique requirements. And don’t worry — we take care of time and budget constraints. Speak to our experts today at (978) 857-3763.
The tech construction industry has seen significant advancements in the past couple of years, from the mania of wearable construction exoskeletons to the emergence of bioplastics in commercial construction to the possibilities of construction on Mars. In today’s blog episode, let’s refresh our memories and review all the major and trending construction tech fronts that helped shape recent years. Here's the list: 1. The Revolution of 3D Printers A 3D construction printer has lately been in the rounds for solving the challenge of creating complicated architectural designs. How? It allows the construction industry to develop prototypes and execute complex and challenging projects. A 3D construction printer uses a 3D scanner and CAD software to create a structure. It interprets the given design and uses successive layers of material like molten plastic layers, adhesives, and ultraviolet light to make a digital file. It’s a vital advancement in construction technology. It adds finesse to custom-made models, cutting down construction time. It can save labor costs and resources like building materials. Experts even suggest that 3D printing can help solve the worldwide housing crisis. Read about the whole topic here. 2. HyperCell Technology & Its Impact on Urban Cities A self-assembled architectural system was best conceived in thought until HyperCell technology knocked on the doors of tech construction a couple of years ago. A team of students and advisors at London's Architecture Association Design Research Laboratory (AADRL). have devised a system that can restructure themselves based on necessity and environment. They have designed it in a way that works on a time-based system with no fixed structure. The fusion of HyperCell technology with construction aims to breathe life into the concept of living architecture. It strives to create a building that restructures the needs of residents. Its first and most advantageous use would be disaster relief. While its development is challenging, it can significantly impact urban development. 3. Martian Concrete: The Construction on Mars The year 2022 it brought a significant development in the conversation of the colonization of Mars. While scientists are busy researching ways to send humans safely to the Red Planet, Lin Wan and his team at Northwestern University have been developing a means to build habitats on Mars. It’s called Martian Concrete. Martin Concrete combines Martian soil with molten sulfur, which can be a possible solution for human settlement on Mars. This formulation doesn’t need water, is recyclable, and can be melted down and reset into a new form. It can make building a home on Mars easier and cheaper than expected. 4. Nano Trusses in Architecture The construction industry has long needed advanced structural frameworks. The solution presents itself in the form of Nano Trusses. Nano Trusses are detailed fractal structures built within their small frameworks. Designed with high-end precision, each truss member is close to 5 nanometers and shows high potency in its engineering. They are built with improvised materials, and they can emerge as a reliable construction solutions in the future. While its development is still ongoing in research labs, tapping into its potential can bring morally-aligned advancements to the industry. 5. The Power of Cement Rechargeable Batteries Renewable energy is all the rage globally today. While energy storage techniques are still limited, research from the Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, shows a possibility of the most advanced alternative. Cement rechargeable batteries are based on the idea of a house working as a massive battery powerhouse itself. Since most construction uses cement and concrete as building materials, they can work as conducting elements. While the concept is far from commercialization today due to battery energy density and lifespan, it can be a helpful energy and construction resource. Learn more about the topic in detail here. 6. Bioplastics Reinventing the Commercial Construction Like every other industry, the construction sphere also reduces its dependability on disposable plastics. It's increasing the use of recycled plastics by prioritizing bioplastics in construction processes. Since bioplastics are made from renewable sources and biodegradable materials such as corn oil, sugar beet, sugar, grass, and plants, they can help decrease pollution significantly. Its recent and monumental use in the construction industry is in the modern Bioplastics Pavilion in Stuttgart, Germany. Using bioplastic materials can reduce carbon emissions in cities and enhance the concept of sustainable homes. 7. Wearable Exoskeletons Revamping the Face of Construction Construction workers deal with heavy lifting daily. Naturally, it can be strenuous for workers’ bodies in the long run. Exoskeletons come to the rescue of construction workers all around the globe. Construction exoskeletons, or exosuits, are wearable machines that enhance a person’s biomechanical capabilities. It is available as a full-body suit or can aid a specific body part with a metal framework that mirrors the wearer’s internal skeletal structure. As a result, they can lead to a decrease in injuries in the construction industry. Moreover, they will also boost workers’ productivity. A Peek at 2023 Tech Construction Trends The tech construction industry welcomes 2023 with new advancements. Let’s have a glance at them - ● Drones Drones are becoming one of the most conventional trends in the construction industry for their real-time data recording and unique aerial advantage. Its usage includes - 1. Remote monitoring 2. Land surveys 3. Equipment Tracking 4. Security Surveillance 5. Structure Inspection ● Robotics Robotics facilitates the convenience of automation in the construction industry. Technology can assist in workers’ productivity and help to reduce their errors. Moreover, it will aid in affordable resource costs and a decrease in the number of accidents. ● Reality Capture If we talk about a boost in design and construction workflows, reality capture deems to be a potential 2023 trend. It includes the usage of 3D laser scanners and high-definition 360-degree cameras to replace traditional methods of surveying and assessing a construction site. ● Artificial Intelligence With AI, the construction industry is becoming smarter. Its probable uses include - ● Tracking the real-time interactions on site ● Sending immediate alerts to supervisors in case of potential safety issues. ● Managing construction errors ● Tackling productivity issues. The past and upcoming construction technologies suggest the industry is experiencing exciting times. This technological renaissance will improve the everyday work experience and deal with the most significant challenges in the industry.
Technological advancements keep changing the world, and the construction industry is not indifferent to it. One look at the robotic invention called construction exoskeleton will make it clear. It is generally known that working in construction areas can be strenuous on your body in the long run. The industry involves tasks that require heavy lifting as a significant part. It can impact your health and even affect your productivity. However, wearable technology like exoskeletons can provide robotic strength to workers. The way it is revolutionizing construction industries all around the globe, the term “suit up” may soon start referring to sporting a metal exosuit. The exoskeletons might now bestow the construction workers with the powers of Iron Man, but it promises to reduce some of the strain of manual labor. In this blog, let’s explore the concept and usability of construction exoskeletons. Construction Exoskeletons — Changing the Face of the Construction Industry What are Construction Exoskeletons? Construction exoskeletons also referred to as exosuits, are wearable machines that offer extra support and enhance a person’s biomechanical capabilities. Suited with motorized joints, it can provide lift support, weight dispersion, posture correction, and other capabilities to minimize strain and injury. The suit has a metal framework that mirrors the wearer’s internal skeletal structure. An exoskeleton can either be full-body or aid a specific body part, such as an arm or lower back. As the suit enhances the wearer’s movements, it makes objects that weigh hundreds of pounds feel featherlight in the wearer’s arms. Benefits of Construction Exoskeletons The construction work-related musculoskeletal disorders rate is 16% higher than in all industries combined. Construction workers' most common injuries are the back, shoulders, and other joints. The long and repetitive tasks lead to overexertion and strain on workers’ bodies. Exoskeletons come to the construction industry. Exoskeletons work differently depending on which part of the body they're fitted for and how they're powered. Some suit models move the body weight from one body part to another to reduce continuous strain and improve endurance. Others use grasping tools to enhance a user’s strength. Let’s have a glimpse at how construction exoskeletons benefit the workers - 1. Fewer Injuries In 2019, 20% of construction workers reported severe pain due to extreme fatigue and overexertion. One of the main goals of the construction exoskeleton is to combat fatigue. The workers wearing the robotic suit will be at a reduced risk of severe injuries from accidents or overwork. Exoskeletons will lessen the stress on the body and provide a strong support system for handling large machines and objects. 2. Increased Productivity Exoskeletons reduce fatigue in workers’ bodies. It enhances their ability to complete more work than they typically handle due to the decreased strain on various body parts. As per studies, exoskeletons can increase productivity from 2 to 27 times. It may allow operators to work 30 minutes or longer without requiring rest breaks. 3. Improved Workplace Comfort Exoskeletons provide postural support to workers and eliminate misalignment. As a result, it can cause a 30% reduction in stress on the shoulder muscles. It can also reduce the strain on the forearms, neck, upper arm, upper back, legs, and lower back. 4. Expands Job Opportunities Working in construction is a strenuous job. After a point of old age, you cannot physically continue to work there. If you face a permanent injury, you must switch your work field. With the exoskeletons, change is probable. Workers restricted by age or physical limitations can likely participate in complex construction operations. Are Exoskeletons Being Used? Exoskeletons are shaping the world of construction. Nicholas Yagn designed and patented the first model. They gained more traction in recent years due to accelerated technology developments. Exoskeletons are made primarily for physical rehabilitation. However, they are increasingly used by workers in construction and manufacturing. Even the military, agriculture, and medical are trying it. Physical therapists use them as locomotive assistance and gait training devices to improve patients' mobility. Future of Construction Exoskeletons Exoskeletons were a thing of fiction, but now they exist not just in prototypes but in action. It is predicted to be an industry of 5.4 billion by 2028. These exosuits have remarkable potential. Some construction and other heavy industry companies are even witnessing a 50% reduction in muscle activity, preventing injuries in their workers. However, its cost is a limiting factor for now. Some exosuits cost $80,000 per unit, and even affordable options cost as much as $30,000. For wide-scale adoption, prices need to drop; it is happening slowly but gradually. Nonetheless, exoskeletons are becoming a reality in construction and manufacturing. We hope you found this article informative and interesting.
As the world becomes aware of the environmental challenges posed by plastics, the construction industry is reducing its reliance on disposable plastics and increasing the use of recycled plastics. In the seventh issue of Construction Site Construction Magazine, we look at how the construction industry tackles environmental issues and helps countries reduce emissions and achieve better goals. It takes up to 1000 years for plastics to degrade in soil, but the material's popularity is rapidly declining. Growing awareness of this impact on the environment has prompted companies and individuals to rethink their relationship with plastics. As a major consumer of disposable plastics, the construction industry can help reduce waste by using less waste and recyclable materials. The most common plastics used in construction are polyvinyl chloride (PVC), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and expanded polystyrene (EPS). Plastics are used for various applications such as seals, windows, doors, pipes, cables, floor coverings, and insulation. The industry traditionally uses plastic films for packaging. When facilities and systems are in place to recycle, the packaging can be stored and incinerated at waste power plants. Not all plastics are damaged, and consumption is increasing in the industry; for example, plastic pipes are already responsible for many new pipe fittings. In architecture, we are so busy creating something new that we often forget what happens at the end of a building's life cycle – inevitably collapsing. We want our buildings to be permanent and permanent, but sadly they are not, so where does all the garbage go? With so much non-recyclable waste, it ends up in the ground, and as the land needed to fill it becomes increasingly scarce, we need to find an alternative solution. According to a Cardiff University study, the UK alone produces 70-105 million tonnes of waste annually, of which only 20% is biodegradable. With intelligent design and a sound understanding of biodegradable materials available in construction work, it is up to us as architects to make the right decisions throughout the life of the building. Are bioplastics being used in commercial construction? In recent years, bioplastic technology has been used to construct buildings, including constructing a modern Bioplastics Pavilion in Stuttgart, Germany. The free version was created as part of a joint project that brings together scientists, architects, production technicians, and environmentalists, resulting in a warming page with over 90% renewable resources covered. Named Arboblend, these materials are made from bioplastic pellets formed into sheets and can be further customized to achieve different surface properties and sizes. Bioplastic granules mainly contain lignin, a rich natural substance, and a by-product of papermaking, which is responsible for the compressive strength of natural wood. Most lignin is currently burned for heat energy, but when combined with natural fibers such as cellulose, flax, and hemp, it causes the formation of arboreal bioplastic particles. While Arbubland bioplastics have been used to manufacture furniture, garden tools, and even children's toys, it was first used as a building material. Its structure can be modified to produce different strength and rigidity characteristics and withstand combined pressure and compression loads like natural wood. Arboblend cladding sheet meets the high durability and flammability standards required for construction materials while reducing petroleum-based additives. Research is also underway into bioplastics that will effectively isolate carbon and its use in areas traditionally in concrete, steel, and wood. Building large-scale infrastructure, such as bridges, booths, pipes, and water pipes, the use of bioplastics can significantly impact the world's carbon emissions and the production of commonly used petroleum-based construction products . during export. The amount of carbon dioxide can be reduced. And... Although this may be the early days of bioplastics as a building material, the Stuttgart pavilion and research present a promising future in their practical application. Why are they being used? Bioplastics can dispose of waste from petroleum-based plastic packaging and manufacture products with sustainable resources in non-perishable applications. This includes mobile phone cases, plastic tubes, and oil cables that are durable and flexible without the adverse environmental consequences of their traditional plastic counterparts. Bioplastics are also important in the medical field. They are grown from polylactic acid that can dissolve in the body, so patients do not need a second operation to remove them. In agriculture, it can also be used in compostable mulch films made from starch polymers that do not require removal and refining in rural communities. How are they being used? Bioplastics can significantly reduce our dependence on fossil resources - which are more harmful to the environment than bioplastics. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that you can expect to see an increase in the production and use of bioplastics in the coming years. Bioplastics are made from renewable sources such as corn oil, sugar beet, sugar, grass, and plants. The environmental damage caused by conventional plastics has been widely studied and disseminated. Bioplastics are made from renewable resources and biodegradable materials, which means that pollution has decreased significantly. Soon a full range of daily products will be produced using bioplastics. This includes things you might expect, such as product packaging and food services, as well as consumer electronics and automotive components. What is the future for bioplastics in commercial construction? Bioplastics are touted as the future material but are already being used smartly in the construction and design of homes. Bioplastics are now part of original designs that catch the eye and ensure that homes and city dwellers reduce carbon emissions from beautiful multi-colored surfaces to shaded buildings. In the family, they can be part of a sustainability strategy that extends to all aspects of life.
Ever wondered how amazing it would be if your entire house started working as a massive battery? You read that right! Recent research from the Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, shows that this technology can be possible in the future. It is estimated that the natural energy-providing resources will be consumed soon. In such a situation, Cement rechargeable batteries could become a revolutionary invention for the world. This is the world's first-ever research that suggests buildings made of cement can be turned into huge power generating batteries. Though the invention is still being researched, this could undoubtedly solve severe problems like Energy generation and its storage, pollution, sustainable resources, etc. The concept of Cement rechargeable batteries came during research based on sustainable building materials. Concept of Cement Rechargeable Batteries The researchers from the Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering of Chalmers University published an article where they outlined the whole concept for these rechargeable batteries – made of cement. Cement and concrete are the most common building materials in the world. They are made from powdered and sedimentary compounds that are pretty good conductors. Also, these cement structures have reinforcing metals. Therefore, the whole building can work as a conducting element. During their research for future building materials, Emma Zhang and Luping Tang utilized this concept of conduction in building and successfully developed the first-ever concept of cement-based rechargeable battery. As published in the scientific journal Buildings, this concept includes a cement-based mixture with small amounts of short carbon fibers added to increase the conductivity and flexural toughness. After this, a metal-coated carbon fiber mesh is added to the cement-based mixture. Iron and zinc are picked as anodes from this mesh, whereas nickel-based oxides are used as cathodes. To modify the conductivity of cement-based electrolytes, short carbon fibers are added to them. Drawbacks of Concept The idea of Cement-based batteries is far from commercialization. This concept has many challenges to overcome to become a viable approach. A major issue of this concept is the lifespan of the batteries. As Emma Zhang said, "Since concrete infrastructure is usually built to last fifty or even a hundred years, the batteries would need to be refined to match this or to be easier to exchange and recycle when their service life is over. For now, this offers a major challenge from a technical point of view," Another problem in this concept is the energy density of these batteries. The energy density of cement-based batteries is less than that of commercial batteries. According to the researchers, the energy density problem arrived because the concept was only developed at a lab scale. Once we construct huge volumes of batteries for buildings, this problem will be solved. Other challenges include recycling, commercialization, and safety. Cement Rechargeable Batteries can power the world. Renewable energy is rapidly rising around the world. Still, we do not have a proper energy storage technique. Cement-based batteries can prove to be gold in this field. The best part about these batteries is their rechargeable quality. These batteries can be used for energy storage as well as monitoring. Other possibilities include powering LEDs, providing electricity and connections in remote areas. This technique will be helpful for the cement buildings as well. They provide cathodic protection to the concrete infrastructure and prevent it from corrosion. These batteries can be coupled with solar panels to generate electricity. According to Emma Zhang, "It could also be coupled with solar cell panels, for example, to provide electricity and become the energy source for monitoring systems in highways or bridges, where sensors operated by a concrete battery could detect cracking or corrosion." It is worth mentioning that these batteries will be embedded in buildings. Therefore, this can work as a great solution to the Energy Crisis, offering a huge volume of energy storage. These cement-based batteries hold the potential to bring power generation technology to a different level. Also, the possibility of adding functionality to this concept could offer a new dimension. As discussed in the article, the concept of cement-based batteries can revolutionize the field of power generation and energy storage. It is a fantastic technology that can provide electricity and internet in remote areas and save us from an energy crisis. The bonus point is that it gets embedded in buildings and doesn't need any additional space for operation. The researchers believe that this concept can contribute a lot to building construction and power generation. After commercialization, this concept can lead to energy-efficient and energy-generating buildings that will help in emission reduction goals and power the future smart cities.
While looking around, you’re certain to notice the rapid developments that are taking place in all spheres of life. There’s a constant need for newer, innovative ideas that hold the potential to revolutionize traditional ways. As the world moves toward better technologies, more efficient methods of raw material creations and new frameworks have secured their place in the construction industry. One such structure that has recently gained immense recognition for its reliability is the Nano Truss. This rapidly growing technology consists of small elements and has proved to be a promising change while transforming the construction dynamics gradually. The industry has required efficient solutions while remaining safe, and the introduction of Nano Truss has pointed us in that direction. To know more about its applications and examine its productivity, it’s first vital to understand the origination of Nano Trusses and how they work. What are Nano Trusses? Nano Trusses are fractal structures that are built with high-end precision within their small frameworks. The truss members are close to 5 nanometers, are highly detailed, and responsibly architectured. These extended features of the framework also show high potency in the engineering of structural materials due to their established integrated networks. The development of Nano Trusses is usually a 3-step process that involves the gradual building of a structure for firm use in the industry. These are as follows: ● The first step is direct laser writing, where a laser beam is made to crosslink the polymer in which a 3-D pattern has been written. The parts exposed to the shaft tend to harden and stay in place while the rest of the parts dissolve. This gives way to the scaffold structure. ● The next step includes coating this scaffold with either ceramic or metal predominantly. These coats can be of aluminum or certain semiconductors in some places as well. ● Lastly, a hollow structure is obtained after etching out the polymer from within. Nano Trusses consist of nano-scale beams that are structured into a periodic truss architecture. This framework can bear loads that are a prerequisite in the construction industry and continues to stay intact. Nano Truss is a face-centered cubic lattice and contains carbon nanotubes while having 12-terminal junctions that support its structure. This has also been attributed to the exceptional framework that it offers. Materials that acquire low density and high stiffness are much needed for engineering applications and serve as the building blocks for architects. The major problem encountered here is that various materials don't realize the properties inherent in them due to their coupling. Having a lattice architecture, Nano Truss is successful in breaking and destroying these couplings while offering a better alternative to the traditional materials being used. The individual mathematical aspects of the Nano Truss, including the Young's Modulus and material density, can be altered in the material design for addressing specific requirements. These can also be tuned by changing the tube length of the nanostructures while maintaining a high temperature. This makes Nano Truss way more superior to any other thermal insulators. Nano Truss has been widely recognized for its phenomenal strength and effective impact. The qualities and attributes of Nano Truss have proved to be an efficient element in the construction industry where these advances are much needed. The thermal conductivity of this nano-structured framework is descriptive and has the following two parameters attached to it: ● Solid Fraction - It’s a vital aspect to control speed and compression ● Wall Thickness - This defines the thickness between two surfaces in the 3D Simulations have predicted that Nano Trusses associate in realizing mixtures of different mechanical and thermal properties, which can otherwise become a big challenge in traditional materials. One of Nano Truss's added advantages is its relatively low thermal conductivity and comparatively high categorized modulus as suggested by tests and experiments. This is considered to be the highlighted peg while defining its inculcation into the industry. Nano Trusses and the Future of its Technology in Construction The future holds the most uncertain paths, which compel us to switch to more reliable solutions to have a better grip. The construction industry, in particular, is yet to see its boom with the advancements of better structural frameworks already introduced to the market or stand underway. Nano trusses assure a future that’s built with better, and improvised materials for construction. The development of the coming times remains currently in the research labs, and thus it becomes our moral responsibility to align these with our long-term goals. Better infrastructure is going to affect businesses and leave an impact on a global level. We require buildings that are constructed more efficiently, and that's exactly where the technology of Nano Truss finds its spot! With the suggested alterations made in the structuring of Nano Truss, it can also acquire characteristics that have previously remained unknown. This helps in teaching flaw tolerance and improved shape frameworks for better results. Conclusion These advancing times being conceptualized with the pandemic significantly present a need for responding to the situation while offering firm solutions. Newer technologies hold untapped potential and have the capability to open new ways for development. With the wide implementation of the technology of Nano Truss, the construction industry is certain to experience a dynamic shift in its operations, for it holds the future!
What is Kinetic Architecture? Kinetic architecture allows parts of a building to operate independently, manually, or electronically without altering the structural integrity of the building. The concept is similar to the drawbridge used in the Middle Ages, now extended to include sophisticated exterior schemes that modify the façade according to external stimuli. The origin of kinetic architecture came from the need to combine reactions to environmental conditions with structural designs. Facades can be changed dynamically, transforming static, monolithic buildings into ever-moving surfaces that fascinate onlookers and residents alike. What is Kinetic Architecture Beneficial for? Kinetic architecture projects are often one-off, costly, and aesthetic. But in modern times, they have become increasingly practical, with various engineering principles being used for multiple purposes. Kinetic pieces of a building have become a viable alternative to traditional building designs in aesthetics and functionality. An example of this is the 145-meter-tall Aedas Architects' Al Bahar Towers development in Abu Dhabi, which opened in 2012. Its responsive façade has a shading system that creates a screen. This screen is two meters outside the building's exterior and acts as a curtain. The panels are triangular and are coated with fiberglass. They are programmed to respond to the sun's movement during the day and modify themselves accordingly. This movable architecture reduces the amount of heat in the building by shielding the building from solar glare. This helps save money spent on the artificial heating and cooling systems of the building. The panels are aesthetically pleasing and inspired by beautiful traditional Islamic geometric designs, representing a significant part of the cultural heritage. What Purpose Does a Movable Part of a Building Have? Kinetic architecture focuses on building structures that can evolve with their surroundings by responding to the stimulus in its environment. Kinetic facades perform multiple functions. It can be just about providing stunning visuals like the Megafon Pavilion, located at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Park entrance. The pavilion boasted the world's first 3D selfie using a kinetic façade that can transform into three dimensions to recreate visitors' faces. If trying to look good is one of the functions, then utility plays a significant part too. Take, for example, Ernst Giselbrecht + Partner's Kiefer Technic Showroom. The façade is made of 112 large metal tiles that change throughout the day to provide optimal temperature inside the building. People inside can control the tiles according to their preferences. Kinetic architecture is not just designed to respond to temperature and light. The Oxford Street Debenhams Store and the Brisbane Domestic Terminal Carpark have aluminum shingles that react to wind, providing shade from sun and rain and providing a pleasant visual experience. Is It Worth the Cost? Kinetic architecture might look costly, but its potential comes out in the long run, mainly when used in the right environmental conditions. In 2018, commercial and residential buildings accounted for 40 percent of America's total energy consumption. Many experts believe that kinetic architecture could drastically cut down carbon footprint with climate change at the door. When light and temperature are regulated by the building naturally, the cost of building and maintaining internal heating and cooling systems is drastically reduced, saving on power bills and reaching new levels of sustainability. Materials to construct these kinetic structures are also readily available and affordable. The challenge is to integrate these foldable designs into the static parts of the building, which can be achieved through superior design capabilities. Does it Require More Maintenance? The Sharifi-ha House in Iran can twist around like a Rubik's cube and open or close parts of the building outside at will. Even though this requires a good amount of maintenance, it is worth considering the money it might save on energy bills. Kinetic architecture can change the way we live, work, and spend our free time, but it poses challenges of its own. One of them is how to incorporate this new style into the subsequent addition of the building. Special considerations have to be kept in mind while designing and executing these kinetic elements as they require a high level of collaboration among many aspects. Architects need to foresee the changes a building might go through in the future and how the kinetic elements fit into it. This may not be possible for all types of places. Another challenge is the electronic and mechanical systems that push and pull the kinetic elements of the buildings. Their maintenance requires dedicated full-time engineers working round-the-clock to keep each component moving without any hindrance. Even if one of the components fails to coordinate with the rest, then the whole setup falls flat or, worse, breaks down. Conclusion Kinetic facades are increasingly becoming popular among emerging nations to showcase their design talents. It can also be a powerful tool to give a fresh perspective to old architecture ideas such as beauty, sustainability, comfort, using bold and technologically progressive designs.