Coşku Çinkılıç, Ahmed Shokir, Pavlina Vardoulaki, and Houzhe Xu - a team of four students with advisors Mustafa El Sayed and Theodore Spyropoulos, developed a dynamic architectural system. Its self-aware, mobile, soft, and reconfigurable and nature allows it to respond to ecological changes around. This innovation of creating a system that builds on its own took place in London's Architecture Association Design Research Laboratory, (AADRL).
These innovative students now believe that HyperCells Technology can transform conventional urban planning practices. There must be many questions crossing your minds, and we hope to answer them as this may be a technology used in the future.
Is HyperCell Technology Real?
Yes, HyperCells are self-assembly systems developed in the Design Research Laboratory of London. These systems can restructure themselves based on necessity and environment.
HyperCells mold into structures on their own. They can climb, roll, and modify their shape according to the requirements of the architectural system.
Imagine the change HyperCells can bring to the construction industry! This future technology works without human intervention and adapts to the current ecology on its own.
What Exactly is HyperCell Technology?
HyperCell, a part of the Theodore Spyropoulos Studio, is a team project by four students. They were trying to develop a system that can respond to changes around it - and they came up with HyperCells. It is a time-based system that continues to form without any fixed structure.
What's more interesting - they don't work on predefined instructions. Instead, it analyzes local data to move, shape-shift, and decide their structure type.
Let's dig into the technical part of it.
HyperCells start as a 10-centimeter cube but possess an elastic skin and 6 internal pistons to morph into spherical balls. These balls shift their internal weight to roll in any direction.
How Do HyperCells Work?
Here’s how - the Arduino board and magnet work as the primary mechanism in HyperCells. The magnets change pattern while rotating. The changing pattern helps the HyperCell by allowing the structure to build and reshape according to changing environmental needs.
Each HyperCell has a tiny computer chip that can sense its environment and obstacles, avoiding them as it rolls. The internal rotating magnets make the cell climb up on its colleagues to find the right position and lock itself in place.
Every HyperCell can make its own decisions and evaluate the optimal path to reach the target location. They use minimal energy consumption without compromising the system structure.
All you must do is, assign a task and let the cells go, forget about it, and see the final result. They do it all by themselves - no instructions and no data-feeding. The cells complete the task analyzing the local data and sensing the needs of the environment.
Core Components of a HyperCell
1. Solar Panel - The source of power that resides in the shell.
2. Graphene Battery - An internal storage for the charge.
3. Electromagnet - Rotates within the core of a cell to lock another one and climb on its neighbors.
4. Linear Actuator - Embedded in the steel core, 6 of them help to change the shape with 100 kg capacity.
5. Flexible Interior Skin - 3D printed skin morphing from spheres to cubes with the support of rigid external panels.
The Present and Future of HyperCells
HyperCells technology was developed considering the current architectural intervention in cities such as London. This system is designed to produce a rapid deployment structure in such cities. It analyzes the stored data in the city, collects live data from different sources, and combines it with the system's local data. The system uses this information to decide where the cells should travel and what the spaces are to be generated.
Considering the future of HyperCells, the team behind the smart bricks has grand plans for implementation. The aim is to dramatically redefine how the buildings are built. Indoors today they are a part of various activities.
Pavlina Vardoulaki envisions the concept hypercells as creating "living architecture” - buildings that restructure to meet the needs of residents.
HyperCells technology, when put to action, could have a huge roll in disaster relief recovery. They will help provide temporary shelters or fix dangling buildings or bridges; HyperCells could erect and hold up structures, ensuring the safety of people stuck in the ruined structure.
Think of a scenario where an earthquake has destroyed a bridge, scattering the platform and the staircase into pieces near the river's edge. Smart bricks come to the rescue as the HyperCells roll out over one another, transforming into cube shapes and locking together to make the platform. Their self-assembling nature turns into a staircase and columns for support. This will open the bridge quickly to save lives and reopen it to use again, much quicker than conventional building.
Is HyperCell technology ready to use? When will we see it converting into reality?
The innovators have produced 40 prototypes of HyperCells supporting about 100 kg. The challenge will be the ability to manufacturing stronger HyperCells for them to become a reality. To meet current requirements, thousands of cells are needed make a basic structure. The innovators state that 4000 cells could create a meaningful architectural structure in an hour.
The Takeaway
As it evolves, Hypercells technology could create many new applications with the self-assembling and decision-making power of the cell. Hypercells and other innovations in construction are fascinating and will have a huge impact on our future.